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Nayakas of Chitradurga
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Nayakas of Chitradurga : ウィキペディア英語版
Nayakas of Chitradurga

Nayakas of Chitradurga (1588–1779 CE) ruled parts of eastern Karnataka during the post-Vijayanagara period. During the rule of Hoysala Empire and Vijayanagara Empire, they served as a feudatory chiefdom. Later after the fall of the Vijayanagara empire, they ruled at times as an independent Chiefdom and at other times as a vassal of the Mysore Kingdom, Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire. Finally their territories merged into the province of Mysore under the British.
==Origin==
According to historian Barry Lewis, the earliest chieftains of the kingdom were local chiefs (''Dandanayakas'') under the Hoysala empire, during their rule over what is today Karnataka. They later won the attention and appreciation of the Vijayanagar kings through their acts of bravery and were appointed as governors of the region.〔According to Barry Lewis, they were Bedar or Boyar (caste) chiefs〕 According to historian Suryanath Kamath, the Chitradurga chiefs under the Vijayanagara empire were originally from the Davangere district in Karnataka.〔According to Suryanath Kamat, Timmappa Nayaka the founder of the kingdom was from Davangere in Karnataka〕 Some Marathi records call them ''Kala Pyada'' in admiration for their fighting qualities.
The Chitradurga Fort was their stronghold and the very heart of the province.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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